Today, Schubert is ranked among the greatest composers in the history of Western music and his work continues to be admired. Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms and other 19th-century composers discovered and championed his works. He died eight months later at the age of 31, the cause officially attributed to typhoid fever, but believed by some historians to be syphilis.Īppreciation of Schubert's music, while he was alive, was limited to a relatively small circle of admirers in Vienna, but interest in his work increased greatly in the decades following his death. He gave a concert of his own works to critical acclaim in March 1828, the only time he did so in his career. In 1821, Schubert was admitted to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde as a performing member, which helped establish his name among the Viennese citizenry. Despite this, he continued his studies in composition with Antonio Salieri and still composed prolifically. Schumann is best known for his compositions of Lieder music, symphonies, and his work as a critic. He left the Stadtkonvikt at the end of 1813, and returned home to live with his father, where he began studying to become a schoolteacher. In 1808, at the age of eleven, he became a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt school, where he became acquainted with the orchestral music of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. Although Schumanns discovery and championing of the Great C major Symphony in 1839 is widely celebrated as a pivotal moment in Schuberts. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his elder brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities. 911).īorn in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert showed uncommon gifts for music from an early age. Franz Peter Schubert (German: fants pet ubt 31 January 1797 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. 797), and the song cycles Die schöne Müllerin (D. Oil painting of Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder (1875), made from his own 1825 watercolour portrait Signature written in ink in a flowing script. 796), the incidental music to the play Rosamunde (D. Schuberts chamber music includes over 20 string quartets, and several quintets, trios and duos. 759 ( Unfinished Symphony), the "Great" Symphony No. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast oeuvre, including more than 600 secular vocal works (mainly lieder), seven complete symphonies, sacred music, operas, incidental music, and a large body of piano and chamber music. Franz Peter Schubert (31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Robert Schumann was a German composer of the Romantic period famed for his concertos, symphonies, chamber works, lieder, and piano music.
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